Yemen Faces Escalating Food Crisis as Currency Collapse and Houthi Restrictions Deepen Hunger

The United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) has issued a stark warning of imminent spikes in food prices across Yemen, driven by a collapsing currency, soaring fuel costs, and stringent import restrictions imposed by the Houthi group. With Ramadan approaching—a period when food demand traditionally surges—millions of Yemenis already grappling with extreme poverty now face heightened risks of starvation.

According to the FAO’s latest Market and Trade Analysis Bulletin, nearly half of Yemen’s population (17.1 million people) will confront acute food insecurity by February. The crisis stems from multiple compounding factors: the rapid depreciation of Yemen’s rial, global fuel price increases, and disruptions linked to the Houthi group’s recent designation as a “terrorist organization” by several nations. Additionally, the Houthi-imposed ban on wheat flour imports through key western ports, including Al Hudaydah and Al Salif, has severely disrupted supply chains ahead of Ramadan.

Import Restrictions and Aid Control Worsen Suffering
The Houthi-enforced blockade on wheat imports threatens to inflate flour prices, spur black market profiteering, and cripple humanitarian efforts. Humanitarian food aid remains suspended in Houthi-controlled regions, where the group reportedly monopolizes distribution channels, diverting assistance to affiliates while restricting independent traders and charities from delivering relief. This has left impoverished communities increasingly dependent on inflated markets for survival.

Compounding the crisis, the Houthi administration continues to withhold public sector salaries despite accruing billions of riyals from oil revenues, port operations, and customs—a move critics condemn as exacerbating widespread unemployment and economic paralysis.

Ramadan Approaches Amid Desperation
With Ramadan set to begin in March, traditionally a time of heightened charity and communal support, Yemen’s most vulnerable populations instead brace for deepened hardship. Restrictions on aid and commercial imports in Houthi-held areas have severed lifelines for thousands of families, transforming the holy month into a period of dread rather than relief.

The FAO emphasizes that without urgent intervention, price surges and aid bottlenecks will further strain households’ ability to afford basic staples. As international calls for solutions mount, Yemen’s economic collapse and fragmented governance leave little hope for respite in the world’s worst humanitarian crisis.